Lin,
You got some kudos from one of our University Entomologists!
Very good detective work; I have not seen this before in the field.
However, I know Hesler's work, in SD is very good; and his publication here is quite clear, and timely; and indicates that the gall midge could be widely distributed in MN, as well as Dakotas.
It's something I will start looking for too,
Bill
and yes, should be a beneficial spp.; will be interesting to see the host range (# of thistle spp.) it attacks,
(aka for biological control of thistle)