General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Tree
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Water Preferences: Wet Mesic
Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 2 -45.6 °C (-50 °F) to -42.8 °C (-45°F)
Plant Height: 40 to 80 feet
Plant Spread: 25 to 40 feet
Leaves: Good fall color
Deciduous
Fragrant
Fruit: Dehiscent
Other: Small oval green capsule with cottony, tufted seeds.
Fruiting Time: Late spring or early summer
Summer
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: Red
Other: 1 to 3.5 inches long catkins with numerous small flowers.
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Spring
Late spring or early summer
Uses: Shade Tree
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Birds
Butterflies
Propagation: Seeds: Self fertile
Pollinators: Wind
Miscellaneous: Dioecious

Common names
  • Black Cottonwood
  • Balsam Poplar

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