Plant Habit: | Grass/Grass-like |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Full Sun Partial Shade to Full Shade |
Water Preferences: | Wet Wet Mesic |
Soil pH Preferences: | Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Neutral (6.6 – 7.3) |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35) |
Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 8b |
Plant Height: | 2-4 feet |
Leaves: | Semi-evergreen |
Fruit: | Showy Edible to birds Other: Long, hanging seed heads; waterbirds, rails, and sparrows feed on the seeds |
Fruiting Time: | Summer |
Flowers: | Other: flowers are small and combined into spikes |
Flower Time: | Late spring or early summer |
Underground structures: | Rhizome |
Suitable Locations: | Bog gardening |
Uses: | Erosion control Water gardens Will Naturalize |
Wildlife Attractant: | Birds |
Resistances: | Deer Resistant Rabbit Resistant Flood Resistant Humidity tolerant |
Propagation: Seeds: | Stratify seeds: Needs 2 months cold moist treatment |
Propagation: Other methods: | Division |
Pollinators: | Wind |
Miscellaneous: | Monoecious |
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