General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Tree
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 2 -45.6 °C (-50 °F) to -42.8 °C (-45°F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 9b
Leaves: Good fall color
Unusual foliage color
Deciduous
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Indehiscent
Flowers: Showy
Fragrant
Flower Color: White
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Spring
Underground structures: Rhizome
Suitable Locations: Street Tree
Patio/Ornamental/Small Tree
Xeriscapic
Uses: Windbreak or Hedge
Erosion control
Flowering Tree
Will Naturalize
Edible Parts: Fruit
Eating Methods: Raw
Cooked
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Birds
Hummingbirds
Resistances: Pollution
Flood Resistant
Drought tolerant
Toxicity: Other: Seed is poisonous if consumed in large quantities.
Pollinators: Various insects
Containers: Not suitable for containers
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil

Image
Trade name information:
Trade Name: Canada Red
Cultivar name: 'Schubert'
Common names
  • Black Chokecherry
Also sold as:
  • Shubert

Photo Gallery
Location: My garden, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; zone 3.
Date: 2010-05-30
Location: South Jordan, Utah, United States
Date: 2018-07-01
Location: University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Date: 2018-10-25
A rather sickly tree.
Location: South Jordan, Utah, United States
Date: 2018-10-25
Location: Aurora, Illinois
Date: May in the 1980's
the tree in spring with green foliage
Location: Fairfax, VA | April, 2023
Date: 2023-04-26
Leaves emerge green, turn black/purple later
Location: In Saint Louis
Date: 2001-2007
Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea Pendula'
Location: Devon, Pennsylvania
Date: 2012-05-05
two rows of trees in spring (still green)
Location: South Jordan, Utah, United States
Date: 2018-04-28
Location: South Jordan, Utah, United States
Date: 2022-05-04
Location: South Jordan, Utah, United States
Date: 2018-06-30
Location: South Jordan, Utah, United States
Date: 2016-08-25
Multi-trunked tree.
Location: Denver Metro CO
Date: 2012-04-12
Stems w/new leaves and flowerbuds
Location: My garden, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; zone 3.
Date: 2012-05-27
Location: Aurora, Illinois
Date: summer in 1980's
planted trees
Location: Aurora, Illinois
Date: summer in 1980's
summer foliage
Location: Cedarhome, Washington
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2017-04-26
a planted specimen at the RR station in spring
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2017-04-26
flowers and spring foliage (green)
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2017-04-26
closer shot of flowers and foliage in spring
Location: Devon, Pennsylvania
Date: 2012-05-05
mature trunk of landscape tree
Comments:
  • Posted by BlueOddish (South Jordan, Utah, USA - Zone 7a) on Nov 21, 2018 7:04 PM concerning plant:
    Chokecherries (including the original 'Schubert') sucker profusely and can become a gigantic shrub-like tree. Someone then decided to graft 'Schubert' onto a rootstock that didn't sucker at all and helped the tree grow in a neater fashion. They then began selling the grafted plants as 'Canada Red' and because of how the rootstock changed how the tree grew, many people thought it was an entirely new cultivar. Nowadays, many nurseries now sell the tree as "Canada Red Chokecherry" with 'Schubert' being given as the cultivar name along with the tree's Latin name (I know this because I used to work at a nursery that carried plenty of this tree).

    Also, the leaf color of this cultivar surprisingly comes true from seed.
  • Posted by Skiekitty (Denver Metro - Zone 5a) on Apr 12, 2012 8:47 AM concerning plant:
    The flowers on this tree last forever (weeks). The leaves come out bright brilliant green, but then fade to a deep burgundy red for the remainder of the year. This tree is HORRIBLE about suckering at the base.
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Dec 15, 2017 9:08 PM concerning plant:
    The 'Shubert' cultivar of Common Chokeberry is a true tree form with a single trunk, and its green foliage of spring turns purple-red once the real warmth of summer comes. It blooms with its white flower clusters while the leaves are green. The cultivar of 'Canada Red' is a branch sport of 'Shubert' discovered by Baily Nurseries in southern Minnesota that has a straighter trunk, a better rounded crown, slightly brighter leaves, and with a slightly faster growth rate. The two probably are mixed up in the trade.
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