General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Water Preferences: Mesic
Dry Mesic
Dry
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 10b
Plant Height: 3 feet
Plant Spread: 4 feet
Leaves: Evergreen
Needled
Other: Dark Green
Resistances: Drought tolerant
Propagation: Seeds: Self fertile
Pollinators: Wind
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil

Image
Common names
  • European Black Pine
  • Austrian Pine
  • Black Pine

Photo Gallery
Location: Missouri Botanical Garden in St Louis
Date: 2024-02-14
Location: Red Butte Garden, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Date: 2023-03-10
Location: Red Butte Garden, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Date: 2022-03-30
Location: Red Butte Garden, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Date: 2023-03-10
Location: At the Missouri Botanical Garden in Saint Louis
Date: Spring, 2004
European Black Pine (Pinus nigra 'Hornibrookiana')
Location: St Louis
Date: 2014-07-13

Photo courtesy of Singing Tree Gardens
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