Plant Habit: | Shrub |
Life cycle: | Biennial |
Sun Requirements: | Partial or Dappled Shade |
Soil pH Preferences: | Extremely acid (3.5 – 4.4) Very strongly acid (4.5 – 5.0) Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0) Moderately alkaline (7.9 – 8.4) |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 9a -6.7 °C (20 °F) to -3.9 °C (25 °F) |
Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 4b |
Leaves: | Deciduous |
Flowers: | Malodorous |
Uses: | Water gardens |
Wildlife Attractant: | Bees |
Propagation: Other methods: | Cuttings: Tip Division |
Miscellaneous: | Tolerates poor soil |
Conservation status: | Critically Endangered (CR) |
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