| Life cycle: | Biennial |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 5b -26.1 °C (-15 °F) to -23.3 °C (-10 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 9a |
| Leaves: | Needled Other |
| Fruit: | Edible to birds |
| Flowers: | Nocturnal |
| Edible Parts: | Seeds or Nuts |
| Propagation: Other methods: | Division |
| Conservation status: | Least Concern (LC) |
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