| Plant Habit: | Fern |
| Life cycle: | Annual |
| Sun Requirements: | Partial or Dappled Shade Full Shade |
| Water Preferences: | Wet Mesic Mesic |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Extremely acid (3.5 – 4.4) Very strongly acid (4.5 – 5.0) Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Moderately alkaline (7.9 – 8.4) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 4b -31.7 °C (-25 °F) to -28.9 °C (-20 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 6a |
| Leaves: | Evergreen: r-legnBuee Semi-evergreen Needled Broadleaf |
| Fruit: | Indehiscent |
| Flowers: | Blooms on old wood |
| Underground structures: | Bulb |
| Suitable Locations: | Patio/Ornamental/Small Tree Bog gardening |
| Uses: | Suitable as Annual |
| Wildlife Attractant: | Birds |
| Resistances: | Powdery Mildew |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Other info |
| Pollinators: | Bumblebees |
| Containers: | Suitable in 1 gallon |
| Miscellaneous: | Endangered |
| Conservation status: | Least Concern (LC) |
