Help with Calathea houseplant - Knowledgebase Question

Bangalore, India
Avatar for sally758
Question by sally758
September 12, 2017
Hello everyone

I got a Calathea plant a month ago.and has struggled since. The leaves have started turning yellow, tips browning daily and the plant looks dull in general. Also, the leaves were all spread out for the first few days. Now, they all seem to have come inwards. It is not in direct sunlight but gets enough light since I leave in a sunny, tropical country. I water it once a week as was told to me by the nursery. Also, I would like to add that it is a hydroponic plant. Can anyone please help? I am sorry if I didn't explain it well. I can answer any questions anyone might have.

Thanks
Sally
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Lancaster ca USA
Avatar for gramyof6
A comment from gramyof6
September 12, 2017
There is plentiful info on your beautiful plant @ houseplant411.com .. I read that It likes humidity , also does NOT like tap water, preferably distilled or rain water .. check out obove site, Good luck!!

Bangalore, India
Avatar for sally758
A comment from sally758
September 12, 2017
Thank you for your reply. I use bottled water.(Is that okay?) Also, tried reading up a lot on the plant but nothing seem to work. I guess Calthea plants are harder to take care of.

Name: Will Creed
NYC
Prof. plant consultant & educator
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Answer from WillC
September 15, 2017
Hi Sally - While it is true that Calatheas do not like direct sun falling on their leaves, they do want the light to be as bright as possible otherwise. That means it should be just off to the side of the window or no more than several feet away from the window. If it is across the room from the light source, it is not getting adequate light.

Watering will depend on just what the hydroponic set-up is. Let's hope they gave you proper watering instructions. Make sure the water is not hard or high in mineral content.

Very high temps and very low humidity can cause leaf edge browning and curl.

This is a fussy plant and not very forgiving of any lapses in care.

Bangalore, India
Avatar for sally758
A comment from sally758
September 15, 2017
Hi Will
Thanks a lot for the detailed reply. The plant was off to a side of the window and when the leaves started turning yellow/brown I moved it across the room but the yellowing and browning of the tips continue. They told me to water it 100 ml a week and I am doing that.

Are the yellow/brown leaves because of more or less light? I found the plant very pretty and got it before researching much. This is only my second houseplant and I would like to keep it as well as I can.

Name: Will Creed
NYC
Prof. plant consultant & educator
Image
A comment from WillC
September 15, 2017
Hi, Sally - Plants react very slowly to changes. I suggest you move it back close to the window, but just beyond the reach of direct sun rays falling on the leaves.

Already partially damaged or distorted leaves will not improve. Watch the new growth to monitor how your plant is doing now.

I don't know exactly what your Calthea is potted in. There are many different hydroponic set-ups with different methods for monitoring moisture level. Make sure that the media is not getting too dry around the roots.

Bangalore, India
Avatar for sally758
A comment from sally758
September 16, 2017
Hi Will
I have moved it back. It is potted in pebbles with a water level indicator. I have had it for a month now and haven't see any new growth yet. I am not sure of the normal growth frequency though. I have lost two leaves so far. I hope that moving it back will help.
Thanks, Will.

Name: Will Creed
NYC
Prof. plant consultant & educator
Image
A comment from WillC
September 16, 2017
If it was set up properly, then you should be able to water when the indicator is near the bottom.

Calatheas are slow growers that tend to put out several new leaves and then none at all for quite a while. Be patient.

Bangalore, India
Avatar for sally758
A comment from sally758
September 17, 2017
Will do. Thanks a lot!

Name: Bread Baker
Central Texas Hill Country (Zone 8b)
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Answer from Iluvtobake
March 23, 2019
Also, Caltheas move on their own. That's why yours has 'turned inward' as you said. Mine will jump suddenly (the leaves, not the whole plant) and I always investigate to make sure there is not a lizard in there. They (certain varieties) are often called Prayer Plants because the leaves will fold up resembling two hands folded together in prayer (Christian style - I don't know what other religions do with their hands while praying). Seems like each variety moves in a different way.

I agree they are slow growers. I've had mine in the same pot for 15 years. They have very small root systems. I changed out the soil not long ago and was surprised at the size of the roots.

They like it moist. I would think it would make a good hydroponic plant. I've never done that but find it very interesting.

Name: Jackie Horning
Sharon pa USA (Zone 6a)
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Answer from Hippieg9284
March 12, 2023
Could be a fungal issue, not enough humidity, nutrient deficiency or burn. How often do you fertilize and with what? I fertilized my hydroponics with higher nitrogen calcium and magnesium nutrients every time I added water. I learned that also adding pothos cuttings in the water helped with faster root growth which increased the foliage growth!

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