| Plant Habit: | Fern |
| Life cycle: | Biennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Partial or Dappled Shade Partial Shade to Full Shade Full Shade |
| Water Preferences: | In Water Wet Mesic |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Very strongly acid (4.5 – 5.0) Neutral (6.6 – 7.3) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 4b -31.7 °C (-25 °F) to -28.9 °C (-20 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 8b |
| Leaves: | Broadleaf |
| Fruit: | Pops open explosively when ripe |
| Flowers: | Blooms on new wood |
| Flower Color: | White |
| Bloom Size: | 2"-3" |
| Flower Time: | Spring Late fall or early winter |
| Uses: | Cooked greens Useful for timber production |
| Wildlife Attractant: | Birds Other Beneficial Insects |
| Resistances: | Deer Resistant Gophers/Voles Drought tolerant |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Self fertile Stratify seeds Sow in situ: etod hg40ar3 et smesn Seeds are hydrophilic |
| Propagation: Other methods: | Offsets Crowns |
| Pollinators: | Self Hoverflies Moths and Butterflies Birds Cleistogamous |
| Containers: | Suitable in 3 gallon or larger |
| Conservation status: | Vulnerable (VU) |
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| MrsBinWY - Cheyenne, WY (Zone 5a) | On May 23, 2020 | Transplanted 2 along back rose trellis, one on either side of the fountain on 5-23-2020; 3 to south-east corner of front yard on 6-14-2020 |
| MrsBinWY - Cheyenne, WY (Zone 5a) | On Sep 7, 2019 | Transplanted On 9-7-2019, planted 3 seedlings out in the reworked bed on north side of garage. |
| MrsBinWY - Cheyenne, WY (Zone 5a) | On Jul 18, 2019 | Potted up On 7-18-2019, potted up 9 pots with 1-2 seedlings in each pot |
| MrsBinWY - Cheyenne, WY (Zone 5a) | On Apr 28, 2019 | Seeds germinated 7 |
| MrsBinWY - Cheyenne, WY (Zone 5a) | On Mar 9, 2019 | Seeds sown 16x2 seeds from Prairie Moon in milk jug, C(30) |
