General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Tree
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 4a -34.4 °C (-30 °F) to -31.7 °C (-25 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 7b
Plant Height: 30-50 feet
Plant Spread: 10-25 feet
Leaves: Evergreen
Fragrant
Needled
Uses: Provides winter interest
Pollinators: Wind
Conservation status: Endangered (EN)

Conservation status:
Conservation status: Endangered
Image
Common names
  • Fraser Fir
  • Southern Balsam Fir
  • She-Balsam
  • Southern Balsam
  • Fraser's Fir
  • Mountain Balsam
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Abies fraseri
  • Synonym: Abies balsamea var. fraseri

Photo Gallery
Location: Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Date: 2023-11-24
Location: Clingman's Dome, Smoky Mountains National Park
Date: 2017-04-29
Location: Mount Mitchell, North Carolina
Date: July
credit: mindfrieze on Flickr
Location: at Strubel Lake
Date: 2015-08-07
close-up of cones

Date: 2003-05-31
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/
Location: Clingman's Dome, Smoky Mountains National Park
Date: 2017-04-29
Location: near Rehoboth Beach, Delaware
Date: 2011-12-31
two planted landscape trees
Location:  at Strubel Lake in southeast PA
Date: 2015-08-07
two planted specimens
Uploaded by robertduval14

credit: Teresa Sikora

Date: 2003-05-31
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/

Date: 2003-05-31
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/

Date: 2002-05-29
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/

Date: 2002-05-29
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/

Date: 2002-05-29
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/

Date: 2003-07-25
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/

Date: 2002-06-04
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/

Date: 2002-06-02
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/
Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Nov 11, 2017 10:25 AM concerning plant:
    The Frasier Fir or Southern Balsam Fir is native to the Appalachian Mountains of West Virginia, North Carolina, and Tennessee at altitudes of 3,000 to 6,000 feet. In the last few decades it has been used as the most common Christmas tree, being grown in tree farms a lot in the northern US and the Appalachian region. It infrequently is used as a landscape tree in the northern USA. It is more heat and drought tolerant than the very similar Balsam Fir. Its blunt, soft needles, to 1 inch long, crowd the twigs more than Balsam Fir, but don't have the strong balsam scent. Its 1.5 to 2.5 inch long cones have definite bracts that bend down and are longer than the scales. There is a Balsam Woolly Adelgid insect from Europe that has been killing off a lot of trees in the Appalachians.

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