Buyer's Guide

11

In My Garden Blog

June 19, 2008
Coastal and Tropical South
By Nellie Neal,
Baton Rouge, LA

2820
Lots of red flowers at different heights really draws in the hummingbirds.

Grow a Haven for Hummingbirds

A good measure of garden health is hummingbirds hanging nose-deep in fresh flowers. These tiny birds are an important part of garden ecology. Hummingbirds don't live on nectar alone. A diet of nothing but sugar couldn't possibly prepare them for 20 hours of flight across the Gulf of Mexico, much less the longer overland route through Mexico. They meet their protein needs by eating tiny insects and spiders. When you watch one darting back and forth to a plant, says thanks. He or she (females are larger) is snatching bugs out of the air, even if you can't see their prey. There are no hummingbirds in Europe, except as caged birds, since none of the 339 species of these western hemisphere natives can fly that far. Lucky for us, our region hosts hummers almost all year long.

Welcome Home
Red, tubular flowers are the classic attractant for hummingbirds, for good reason. As you add plants to your garden that will make it a regular stop on their routes, consider their needs. At least 150 plants native to North America have what it takes, and many are grown across our region. Look for plants that bloom at different heights, that have long, tubular flowers whose length and thick petals deter other birds. Perchless and relatively widely spaced, the flowers allow hummingbirds to hover without impeding their wings. In return, the birds heads bump the other flower parts, enabling pollination to occur.

Those flowers that are not hummer-friendly have thin corollas, closely packed flowers, and a natural perch for bees and other nonflyers.

Remarkable Relationships
It does not matter what kind of plant it is, if one suits the hummingbirds, they'll show up. Trumpet vine cannot be pollinated by anything else, coral honeysuckle vine sustains the winter crowd. Blooming aloes offer tall stalks of orange tubes, and purple trumpet plants get attention all summer. Hummingbirds favor long-blooming plants since they often feed and nest within shouting distance and so return to the same flowers frequently. The flowers successfully pollinated by hummingbirds can develop longer bloom times in response. Indeed, there is fossil evidence to suggest that hummingbirds and their nectar plants evolved together.

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Zoe Ann Hinds
You should plant a garden with a long season of overlapping bloom,
including plants such as the petunia, annual red salvia, autumn sage
and shrimp plants, or the firebush.

You should plant flowers and plants which are native to your area of
the country.  You can find out information concerning the specific
plants that grown in your area and attract hummingbirds by talking
with someone from a plant nursery that is located where you live.

Your flower garden should have areas of sun, partial sun, and shade.
  If the area of your yard where you want to create the hummingbird
habitat is sunny most of the day, then you need to plant trees and
shrubs.  If the area is entirely in the shade, you will want to open
up the area to let large patches of sunlight in.  Having areas that
allow both sun and shade is necessary to grow a wide variety of
plants.

You want your flower garden to consist of many levels of vegetation.
  The area should have some tall trees, some medium-height trees,
some flowers, some grassy areas, as well as some shrubs.  These
different levels will provide the hummingbirds a variety of choices
of where to feed or where to perch to rest or roost.

You want to plant lots of flowers including those that are known to
attract hummingbirds as well as others.  You should select a variety
of flowers that will bloom at different times, because there will
always be something flowering.  The flowers will serve two very
important purposes:  they will provide a source of nectar for the
hummingbirds, and they will also attract insects on which the birds
will feed.

It is also important for your flower garden to have a source of
water available for the hummingbirds.  One way to do this is by
having a birdbath available.  The birdbath should have a very
shallow water depth to allow the birds to stand in the water if they
choose to do so.  Adding some small flat rocks to the birdbath will
create different water depths within the birdbath.

Having a wide variety of plants will provide the female hummingbird
a wide variety of nesting materials from which to choose.  

Your hummingbird garden should also contain some perches so the
hummingbirds can survey the territory.  You might want to create
some perches that give the birds a good view over the flowers.  

Pesticides should never be used in a hummingbird garden! The
hummingbird can ingest the pesticide while feeding on insects and
spiders.

If you would like much more information about hummingbirds, please
click the links below.  The sites contain many articles about
hummingbirds, video clips about hummingbirds, an informative tips
booklet on hummingbirds, and much more.

<a href="http://www.abouthummingbirds.com">Click Here To Visit About
Hummingbirds</a>

<a href="http://www.hummingbirdsformom.com">Hummingbirds For Mom</a>

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