General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Wet Mesic
Mesic
Dry Mesic
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 8b
Plant Height: 12 - 18 inches
Plant Spread: 3 - 6 inches
Leaves: Malodorous
Fruit: Showy
Flowers: Showy
Other: Flowers have the typical onion scent.
Flower Color: Pink
White
Other: Magenta
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Summer
Underground structures: Bulb
Uses: Cut Flower
Will Naturalize
Dynamic Accumulator: K (Potassium)
Ca (Calcium)
Na (Sodium)
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Butterflies
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Drought tolerant
Propagation: Seeds: Stratify seeds: 3 weeks
Needs specific temperature: 60 to 70 degrees F
Days to germinate: 14-30
Suitable for wintersowing
Propagation: Other methods: Offsets
Bulbs
Pollinators: Beetles
Moths and Butterflies
Bumblebees
Bees
Various insects

Image
Common names
  • Nodding Onion
  • Lady's Leek
  • Chigagou
  • Prairie Funny Vine
  • Saokiipisatsinikimm
  • Ail Penche
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Allium cernuum
  • Synonym: Allium allegheniense
  • Synonym: Allium cernuum var. neomexicanum
  • Synonym: Allium cernuum var. obtusum

Photo Gallery
Location: Wallington Hall, Northumberland, UK
Date: 2015-07-06
Location: My Northeastern Indiana Gardens - Zone 5b
Date: 2013-09-04
Long-lasting bloom.
Location: My garden in Belgium
Date: 2011-07-24

Date: May 30, 2011
photo by ghislain118 (http://www.fleurs-des-montagnes.net)
Location: Maryland
Date: 2015-07-12
Location: Breezy Knees garden, York, UK
Date: 2020-06-20
Location: Brownstown Pennsylvania
Date: 2016-07-15
Location:  Maligne Canyon, Jasper, Canada | August, 2022
Date: 2022-08-05
Location: Pinehurst Arboretum Pinehurst, North Carolina
Date:  July 25, 2023
Nodding onion # 517; RAB p. 314, 41-35-2; AG p. 521, 116-2-7, " L
Uploaded by Aerith
Location: Hortus Camera Lapidea
Date: 2013-06-22
Location: Illinois, US
Date: 2015-07-29

Courtesy of Diane's Flower Seeds
Location: Breezy Knees garden, York, UK
Date: 2020-06-20

Date: 2004-10-01
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/
Location: Banff, Canada | August, 2022
Date: 2022-08-01
Location: Illinois, US
Date: 2017-09-19
Location: My garden in Belgium
Date: 2011-07-24
Location:  Maligne Canyon, Jasper, Canada | August, 2022
Date: 2022-08-05
Location: Absaroka Range in Wyoming
Date: 2013-07-25

Credit NPS
Location: Banff, Canada | August, 2022
Date: 2022-08-01

 Courtesy Outsidepride
  • Uploaded by vic

Photo Courtesy of Prairie Nursery. Used with Permission
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo Courtesy of Prairie Nursery. Used with Permission
  • Uploaded by Joy
Location: Brownstown Pennsylvania
Date: 2016-07-15
Location: Pinehurst Arboretum Pinehurst, North Carolina Pinehurst
Date:  July 25, 2023
Nodding onion # 517; RAB p. 314, 41-35-2; AG p. 521, 116-2-7, " L
Location: Indiana Dunes State Park headquarters
Date: 2014-08-13
a group in a native, naturalistic landscape
Location: Indiana Dunes State Park headquarters
Date: 2014-08-13
closer shot of group in native landscape
Location: Johnston Canyon, Banff, Canada | August, 2022
Date: 2022-08-02
Location: Plano, TX
Date: 2017-03-09
Location: Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Date: 2021-07-21
Location: My Northeastern Indiana Gardens - Zone 5b
Date: 2013-09-04

Date: 2004-10-01
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/
Location: Banff, Canada | August, 2022
Date: 2022-08-01
Location: Brownstown Pennsylvania
Date: 2016-07-04

Photo Courtesy of Prairie Nursery. Used with Permission
  • Uploaded by Joy
Location:  Maligne Canyon, Jasper, Canada | August, 2022
Date: 2022-08-05

Credit NPS
Location:  Maligne Canyon, Jasper, Canada | August, 2022
Date: 2022-08-05
Comments:
  • Posted by Mindy03 (Delta KY) on May 3, 2012 7:04 PM concerning plant:
    Honey bees get nectar and pollen from this plant.
  • Posted by Johannian (The Black Hills, SD - Zone 4b) on Dec 2, 2021 3:54 PM concerning plant:
    Habitat: Moist soils in cool mountain forests. Range: Across northern North America; south to southern Oregon, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas; in the eastern mountains to Georgia; also in Mexico. Other: The "nodding" umbel distinguishes this species from all others in the West.
  • Posted by SongofJoy (Clarksville, TN - Zone 6b) on Oct 21, 2012 2:12 PM concerning plant:
    These plants are highly adaptable in the garden, thriving in sun or shade, moist soils or dry, water-wise landscapes.

    When planted as annuals:
    Sow outside: 2 to 4 weeks after average last frost or late fall for germination the following spring.
    Start inside: 8 to 10 weeks before average last frost.
  • Posted by Catmint20906 (PNW WA half hour south of Olympia - Zone 8a) on Aug 3, 2014 1:08 PM concerning plant:
    Allium cernuum has special value to native bees, and attracts a variety of bee species including leafcutter, small resin, sweat, bumble, and cellophane bees.

    This plant supports conservation biological control by attracting beneficial insects to the garden, including syrphid flies and soldier beetles, which eat common garden pests. Allium cernuum also reportedly helps to repel aphids, carrot flies, moles, tree borers, and weevils.
  • Posted by jmorth (central Illinois) on Dec 3, 2011 4:06 AM concerning plant:
    Pretty neat little plant to observe...the pedicels bend upward once the flower develops.
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Mar 7, 2018 2:21 PM concerning plant:
    This Nodding Onion has a large native range from New York to British Columbia & Washington & Oregon, down the Rocky Mountains through Arizona & New Mexico into northern Mexico back to northern Georgia, growing in moist or dry areas, especially rocky outcrops, dry prairie, and dry woodland edges. It seems to be the onion species that Algonquian Indians (probably Miami) called "chigagou" after which the City of Chicago, IL got its name. It likes full sun best and a dry or moist soil that is neutral or slightly aljkaline. It can be divided every three years or when 8 to 10 bulbs appear in a clump if needed or wanted. It does self-sow some, but it spreads slowly. One can deadhead the spent flowers if seed is not wanted. The flowers are usually light lilac-pink, but can be white to pink to purple. This onion is supposed to be slightly toxic if eaten by humans. Native Americans used it carefully for some medicinal uses. Native plant nurseries sell some for native or naturalistic gardens and landscapes, though it would work well in a conventional situation. I don't know of it being sold at any conventional nurseries, which mostly sell cultivars of Eurasian species of ornamental onions. Short-tongued bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds are noted as pollinators.
Plant Events from our members
Catmint20906 On July 8, 2015 Bloomed
Catmint20906 On November 11, 2014 Seeds sown
MrsBinWY On November 19, 2023 Transplanted
On 11-19-2023, planted 1 pot from High Plains Environmental Station (from Kara) along north side of stream, about midway between beginning and end
MrsBinWY On March 10, 2017 Seeds sown
coffee filter in baggie in fridge for 8 weeks, little bit of H2O2, 16 seeds from molanic; jugged 5-26-17 (1 germinated in fridge); all up on 6-9-17
Yorkshirelass On July 1, 2007 Miscellaneous Event
Moved houseplant not transplanted into new garden
WebTucker On July 25, 2023 Bloomed
dnrevel On April 4, 2024 Plant emerged
Onion-like spikey seedlings emerged
dnrevel On January 14, 2024 Seeds sown
Winter Sowed at Matthaei as part of Seeds to Community. Looking forward to seeing how they do!
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